On July 31, 1897, Paul Laurence Dunbar left England for the United States aboard the mail steamer St. Louis. Paul had come to England for a recital tour and to find an English publisher for his book Lyrics of Lowly Life. During his five-month stay, he had few opportunities to recite, but he completed his first novel, The Uncalled.
American Line
United States Mail Steamers
Southampton - New York
S. S. "St. Louis"
For New York direct, Saturday, July 31st, 1897.
Second Cabin Passengers must embark on board the Steamer in the Empress Dock, Southampton, not later than 9:30 a.m.
Ship notice, July 31, 1897. Paul Laurence Dunbar Papers, Ohio History Connection (Microfilm edition, Roll 4).
The St. Louis made regular trips between Southampton, England, and New York. Paul's voyage took about seven days.
Incoming Steamships
Friday, Aug. 6.
Ems, Gibraltar, July 28.
Galileo, San Lucia, July 30.
St. Louis, Southampton, July 31."Shipping and the Mails." The New York Times (New York, New York). August 4, 1897. Page 2.
Paul had recently become engaged to Alice Ruth Moore, and he was eager to return from England so he could see her again.
I am counting the hours until I shall fold you to my heart again and kiss away my soul-hunger for you. I have at last much against the wishes of my friends decided to sail on the 31st. You will not have time to send me a letter after receiving this, but be a good girl until I see you, and pray for a safe and pleasant voyage to me.
Paul Laurence Dunbar to Alice Ruth Moore, July 20, 1897. Paul Laurence Dunbar Papers, Ohio History Connection (Microfilm edition, Roll 5).
It is like it was when I was coming to you across the sea. I used to go out to the stern of the vessel by night and watch its wake when the electric sparks were flashing like a legion of rings in the white turmoil of hell, or I would look up at the friendly following stars and wonder how soon I should be with [you], your hand in mine and your head on my breast. Alice, little woman, how I love. Be true to me dear and be mine soon.
Paul Laurence Dunbar to Alice Ruth Moore, August 21, 1897. Paul Laurence Dunbar Papers, Ohio History Connection (Microfilm edition, Roll 5).